When temperatures drop, space heaters can provide an extra layer of warmth and comfort in your home. However, improper use of these devices can lead to safety hazards or skyrocketing energy bills. Here’s a guide to safely installing and using electric space heaters, along with tips for choosing energy-efficient models.
Something important to note is that you should never use a space heater on older wiring types that were installed frequently before 1970 such as Knob and Tube, old romex and similar. If your home is older than 1970, only use a space heater on modern and updated wiring.
Choose the Right Space Heater for Your Needs
Selecting the right space heater is the first step toward safe and efficient heating. Here’s what to consider:
- Size and Power: Choose a heater appropriate for the room size. Models with 750-1500 watts work well for most spaces.
- Safety Features: Look for heaters with safety certifications, automatic shutoff (in case of tipping or overheating), and cool-to-the-touch exteriors.
- Energy Efficiency: Opt for energy-efficient models, such as those with digital thermostats, programmable timers, and eco modes. Ceramic heaters and infrared models are known for their efficiency.
Placement: Where and How to Position Your Space Heater
Proper placement of your space heater reduces fire risks and ensures optimal performance:
- Keep It Away from Flammable Materials: Place the heater at least 3 feet away from curtains, furniture, bedding, or other combustible items.
- Read and Follow all Instructions: Make sure to read and follow all instructions provided with the space heater.
- Flat and Stable Surface: Always position your heater on a flat, stable surface. Avoid using it on carpets or uneven flooring that might cause it to tip over.
- Avoid High-Traffic Areas: Keep the heater and the cord out of walkways to prevent tripping hazards or accidental contact.
- No Bathrooms (Unless Rated for It): Do not use a heater in damp or wet areas unless it is specifically rated for bathroom use.
Cord Management and Electrical Safety
Space heaters consume a lot of electricity, so managing cords and outlets properly is essential:
- Plug Directly into the Wall Outlet: Avoid using extension cords or power strips, as they can overheat and cause fires.
- Inspect the Cord: Check for frays, cracks, or other signs of wear before using the heater. Replace it immediately if the cord is damaged.
- One Heater per Circuit: Don’t overload your circuit by plugging multiple high-wattage appliances into the same outlet.
- Unplug When Not in Use: Always unplug the heater when it’s not in use to reduce the risk of fire.
Preventing Overheating
Overheating is a major cause of space heater-related accidents. Here’s how to avoid it:
- Monitor Usage: Never leave your space heater running unattended, especially while sleeping or when you leave the house.
- Set a Timer: Use models with built-in timers to limit operation time and prevent prolonged use.
- Regular Cleaning: Dust and debris can block vents, causing the heater to overheat. Clean your heater regularly, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Save on Energy Bills with Efficient Models
Investing in an energy-efficient space heater can help keep your energy costs under control:
- Ceramic Heaters: These are great for small spaces, offering fast and even heating with lower energy consumption.
- Infrared Heaters: Ideal for larger spaces, these heaters warm objects rather than the air, which can feel more natural and save energy.
- Oil-Filled Radiators: Though they take longer to heat up, these models retain heat longer, making them cost-effective for extended use.
- Smart Space Heaters: Modern models often come with Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing you to adjust settings remotely for greater control over energy usage.
Bonus Tips for a Warm and Safe Winter
- Supplement, Don’t Replace: Use space heaters to supplement your central heating, not as the primary source of warmth for your home.
- Space heaters are usually less efficient than your home heating system and it is typically cheaper and more efficient to adjust air flow and/or raise your home heating systems thermostat rather than using space heaters
- Insulate Your Space: Reduce the need for space heaters by sealing drafts, closing doors to unused rooms, and adding heavy curtains for insulation.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the warmth of a space heater while minimizing risks and keeping energy costs low. With the right model and proper precautions, your home can stay cozy and safe all winter long. If you ever have any safety concerns regarding your space heaters make sure you unplug them and call a professional.
Stay warm and stay safe!